The equation "motivation = expectancy x instrumentality x valence" represents the relationships among the key variables in the expectancy theory of motivation.

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This equation accurately represents the relationships among the key variables in the expectancy theory of motivation. Expectancy refers to the belief that effort will lead to performance, instrumentality refers to the belief that performance will lead to rewards, and valence refers to the value a person places on those rewards. The three variables are multiplied together to determine an individual's level of motivation.

The Equation "Motivation = Expectancy X Instrumentality X Valence" Represents