The creation of a new behaviour by the positive reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired behaviour is called __________.
A)Operant conditioning.
B)Expectancy development.
C)Classical conditioning.
D)Progression.
E)Shaping.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question is called shaping, which involves the reinforcement of small steps towards a desired behaviour. This is a key concept in operant conditioning, which involves changing behaviour through reinforcement or punishment. Expectancy development and progression are not terms typically used in psychology, while classical conditioning involves the association between two stimuli rather than shaping behaviour through reinforcement of small steps.

The Creation of a New Behaviour by the Positive Reinforcement