Chi-square tests of independence are always lower-tailed because a perfect fit between and makes equal to 0.

Name: Chi-square tests of independence are always lower-tailed because a perfect fit between and makes equal to 0.
Brand: Quizplus
Rating: 4.8 (31 reviews)

Question

Chi-square tests of independence are always lower-tailed because a perfect fit between  and  makes  equal to 0.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chi-square tests of independence can be one-tailed (either upper-tailed or lower-tailed) or two-tailed depending on the research question and hypotheses. The statement provided in the question is incorrect.

Chi-Square Tests of Independence Are Always Lower-Tailed Because a Perfect