The validity effect is the tendency of people to
A)be unable to distinguish between actual experiences and what they have been told.
B)believe that a statement is true simply because it has been repeated a number of times.
C)solve problems using the same procedures that lead to valid results on similar problems.
D)overestimate their abilities to have predicted an event once the outcome is known.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The validity effect is the belief that something is more likely to be true if it is repeated often or if we have heard it before. This does not necessarily mean that people cannot distinguish between actual experiences and what they have been told, nor does it mean that they consistently solve problems using the same procedures that lead to valid results. Lastly, overestimation of one's ability to predict an event is known as the hindsight bias, which is different from the validity effect.

The Validity Effect Is the Tendency of People to