What phenomenon is evidence that our long-term memories are linked in a network of associations?
A) priming
B) flashbulb memories
C) encoding specificity
D) primacy effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Priming is the phenomenon where exposure to a stimulus (e.g. a word or image) can affect the processing of a related stimulus. It suggests that our memories are stored in a network of associations, where related concepts are linked to one another. For example, if you are given the word "dog" and then asked to complete the word "c___," you are more likely to say "cat" than "car," because "dog" and "cat" are related concepts in our memory network.

Flashbulb memories (B) are vivid and detailed memories of significant events that are emotionally arousing, but they do not necessarily indicate a network of associations. Encoding specificity (C) refers to the idea that retrieval cues must match the conditions present during encoding in order to be effective, which is related to the idea of context-dependent learning, but does not necessarily indicate a network of associations. Primacy effect (D) is the tendency to remember items that were presented first in a list, but this also does not necessarily indicate a network of associations.

What Phenomenon Is Evidence That Our Long-Term Memories Are Linked