How is a specific learning disorder different from an intellectual developmental disorder?
A) With a specific learning disorder, the person has at least average intelligence, and with an intellectual developmental disorder they don't.
B) With a specific learning disorder, the person was born with it, and with an intellectual developmental disorder it appeared gradually over time.
C) With a specific learning disorder there is no treatment, and with an intellectual developmental disorder there are learning tools that can overcome the deficits.
D) With a specific learning disorder there is a genetic component and with an intellectual developmental disorder it is strictly due to environmental conditions.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A specific learning disorder refers to difficulties in acquiring and using specific academic skills, even though the person has normal intelligence and access to education. On the other hand, intellectual developmental disorder (previously known as mental retardation) is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (IQ below 70) and adaptive behavior, which appear during the developmental period. Therefore, people with intellectual developmental disorder have below-average intelligence, while those with specific learning disorder have at least average intelligence.

How Is a Specific Learning Disorder Different from an Intellectual