Operant and instrumental conditioning refer to the same concept.

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Operant conditioning and instrumental conditioning both refer to the same concept of learning through consequences, where behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow it. This concept was originally called instrumental conditioning by psychologist Edward Thorndike, and later referred to as operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner. Both terms are now commonly used interchangeably.

Operant and Instrumental Conditioning Refer to the Same Concept