What influence did Darwin's theory of evolution have on 19th-century anthropology?
A) Early anthropologists believed that cultures develop in a uniform manner, as Darwin suggested species do.
B) It was assumed that only European societies were humans, and that other peoples constituted different species.
C) Their acceptance of Darwinian evolution placed early anthropologists in a position of conflict with the church.
D) Cultural anthropology was approached from the perspectives of biologists.

Question

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Darwin's theory of evolution had a significant influence on 19th-century anthropology, particularly in the development of cultural evolutionism. The theory of cultural evolutionism suggested that cultures develop in a uniform manner, much like Darwin suggested species do. This idea was popular among early anthropologists, and they used it to explain the differences and similarities between different cultures.

What Influence Did Darwin's Theory of Evolution Have on 19th-Century