Which of the following is true of executive function?
A) It involves managing one's thoughts to engage in goal-directed behavior and to exercise self-control.
B) It is unrelated to health, emotion regulation, and social functioning.
C) It consists of a number of low-level cognitive processes.
D) It shows considerable increase in late adulthood and is strongly linked to increase in working memory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Executive function refers to the cognitive processes that are involved in managing one's thoughts, behavior, and emotions in order to achieve specific goals. This includes skills such as planning, organizing, initiating and maintaining behavior, inhibiting behavior, and adapting to changing circumstances. These skills are essential for goal-directed behavior and require self-control. Studies have shown that executive function is related to a range of health, emotion regulation, and social functioning outcomes. Executive function tends to decline in late adulthood and is strongly linked to working memory.

Which of the Following Is True of Executive Function