Use the following to answer the questions below:
In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
-Statements: (1) Reaction of an amine with water produces a substituted ammonium ion.
(2) Aniline and m-chloroaniline contain the same number of hydrogen atoms.
(3) The monomers needed to produce a polyamide are a diacid and a diamine.
A) All three statements are true.
B) Two of the three statements are true.
C) Only one of the statements is true.
D) None of the statements is true.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is true. When an amine reacts with water, it forms an ammonium ion through protonation (addition of a hydrogen ion).
Statement 2 is false. Aniline and m-chloroaniline have different numbers of hydrogen atoms due to the presence of a chlorine substituent in m-chloroaniline.
Statement 3 is true. A polyamide is formed by the condensation polymerization of a diacid and a diamine, forming amide bonds between the monomers. Therefore, two of the statements (1 and 3) are true.

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