Which of the following statements is true of intelligence,according to Charles Spearman?
A) Intelligence comprises multiple abilities that come in different packages.
B) Those who score high in one area of intelligence typically score higher than average in other areas.
C) Every act of intelligence is backed by a different factor of intelligence.
D) General intelligence is a form of intelligence that helps people solve novel problems,not routine everyday problems.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Charles Spearman, intelligence comprises a general factor (known as g) that underlies performance on all cognitive tasks, as well as specific factors that are unique to each task. Therefore, those who score high in one area of intelligence are likely to score higher than average in other areas as well. This supports option B. Options A and C suggest that intelligence is composed of multiple, distinct factors, which goes against Spearman's theory of general intelligence. Option D describes a different aspect of intelligence (novel problem-solving ability) rather than Spearman's theory of general intelligence.

Which of the Following Statements Is True of Intelligence,according to Charles