Dorek is failing in school, and scores well below grade-level on achievement tests. When he takes the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), his intelligence quotient (IQ) score is 110. Dorek is classified as:
A) an underachiever.
B) having a specific learning disorder.
C) dyslexic.
D) intellectually disabled.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dorek's low academic performance and discrepancy between achievement and IQ scores suggest that he has a specific learning disorder, which is a neurological condition that affects specific areas of learning and processing information. An IQ score of 110 is within the average range (100-119), so he is not intellectually disabled. Dyslexia is a type of specific learning disorder that affects reading and language processing, but it is not the only type. Underachievement may be a consequence of various factors, including lack of motivation, poor study habits, or inadequate instruction, but it does not explain the underlying cognitive difficulties that Dorek is experiencing.

Dorek Is Failing in School, and Scores Well Below Grade-Level