When reviewing a report from a bone mineral densitometry (DEXA), a nurse notes that the result is a T-score of -1.75.Which instructions should the nurse plan for this 62-year-old patient? Select all that apply.
A)Avoid smoking.
B)Limit use of alcoholic beverages.
C)Lose weight.
D)Participate regularly in weight-bearing exercise.
E)Restrict activities such as jogging and stair climbing.
F)Set a goal to consume 800 mg of calcium daily.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A T-score of -1.75 indicates osteopenia, which is a condition where bone mineral density is lower than normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. To prevent further bone loss, the nurse should advise the patient to avoid smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and engage in regular weight-bearing exercises. These lifestyle changes can help maintain or improve bone density.

When Reviewing a Report from a Bone Mineral Densitometry (DEXA)