When he misses lunch,August knows he is experiencing a state of deficiency.Pretty soon,he starts to feel hungry and he goes to a deli to eat.August was motivated to eat because he experienced the psychological state called a(n)________,which will reduce his state of deficiency.
A) goal
B) incentive
C) need
D) drive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

August's hunger is creating a state of deficiency, which is a physiological need that drives him to seek out food. This drive is the psychological state that motivates him to eat, making option D the correct choice. Options A and B are not accurate choices because they do not reflect the basic physiological need that is motivating August's behavior. While a "goal" might motivate him to choose a particular restaurant or menu item, it is not the fundamental reason for his behavior. Similarly, an "incentive" might motivate him to eat more quickly or to choose a more expensive entree, but it does not explain why he is motivated to eat in the first place. Option C, "need," is closely related to the correct answer, but it is not specific enough to fully capture the concept of a drive as a physiological state that motivates behavior.

When He Misses Lunch,August Knows He Is Experiencing a State