What general conclusions can be drawn about the nature of learning?
A) Fundamentally, all behaviors are natural extensions of physiological reflexes.
B) Only simple reflexive behaviors can be modified through conditioning.
C) The capacity to learn is essential to the survival of all human and nonhuman animals.
D) All aspects of human and animal behavior, including complex behaviors, can be explained without reference to cognitive processes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The capacity to learn is essential for the survival of all animals as it allows them to adapt to their environment, avoid danger, and find food and resources. This is supported by empirical evidence from a wide range of species. Option A is incorrect as not all behaviors are reflexes, and even reflexes can be modified through learning. Option B is incorrect as more complex behaviors can also be modified through conditioning. Option D is incorrect as cognitive processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving are crucial to understanding complex behavior.

What General Conclusions Can Be Drawn About the Nature of Learning