The philosopher Immanuel Kant based many of his arguments on transcendental inferences. A commonplace example of such an inference is a:
A) physicist inferring what the attributes of the electron must be on the basis of visible effects caused by the electron
B) computer scientist inferring what the attributes of a program must be on the basis of his or her long-range goals for the program's functioning
C) biologist inferring how an organism is likely to behave in the future on the basis of assessment of past behaviors
D) behaviorist inferring how a behavior was learned on the basis of a deduction from well-established principles of learning
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