Given That Phylogenies Are Based on Shared Derived Characteristics, Which

Given that phylogenies are based on shared derived characteristics, which of the following traits is useful in generating a phylogeny of species W, X, Y, and Z?
$$\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | c | } \hline & \text { Species W } & \text { Species X } & \text { Species Y } & \text { Species Z } \\\hline \text { Trait 1 } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { A } \\\hline \text { Trait 2 } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { B } & \mathrm { B } \\\hline \text { Trait 3 } & \mathrm { A } & \mathrm { B } & \mathrm { C } & \mathrm { D } \\\hline\end{array}$$

A) Trait 1
B) Trait 2
C) Trait 3
D) Traits 1, 2, and 3