Suppose a snowball melts in such a way that it maintains a spherical shape. If the radius is decreasing at a rate of 1.75 cm per hour when the radius is 6 cm, how fast is the volume of the snowball decreasing at that instant? A) 791.7 cm³/hr B) 263.9 cm³/hr C) 583.2 cm³/hr D) 1045.0 cm³/hr

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The volume of a sphere is given by $V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$. Differentiating both sides with respect to time ($t$) gives $\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$. Substituting $r = 6$ cm and $\frac{dr}{dt} = -1.75$ cm/hr (negative because the radius is decreasing), we get $\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi (6)^2 (-1.75) = -791.7$ cm³/hr. The negative sign indicates the volume is decreasing, but the magnitude of the rate is 791.7 cm³/hr.

Suppose a Snowball Melts in Such a Way That It