Which term most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
A) catalysis
B) metabolism
C) anabolism
D) dehydration
E) catabolism

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Catabolism specifically refers to the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones. Choice A, catalysis, refers to the process of facilitating a reaction but does not necessarily involve breaking down molecules. Choice B, metabolism, is a broader term that encompasses both anabolism (building up molecules) and catabolism (breaking down molecules). Choice D, dehydration, involves removing water molecules from a larger molecule to create a smaller molecule and is not necessarily the same as catabolism. Therefore, E is the best choice as it most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones.

Which Term Most Precisely Describes the Cellular Process of Breaking