Two chromosomes in a nucleus that carry genes controlling the same inherited characteristics are
A) homologous chromosomes.
B) sister chromatids.
C) complementary chromosomes.

Question

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Homologous chromosomes refer to the pair of chromosomes in a diploid organism that carry the same genes in the same loci, although they may have different versions of those genes (alleles). During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair with each other and undergo crossing over, which can result in the exchange of genetic material between them. Sister chromatids, on the other hand, are identical copies of a chromosome that are produced during DNA replication and remain attached to each other until they separate during cell division. Complementary chromosomes is not a commonly used term in genetics.

Two Chromosomes in a Nucleus That Carry Genes Controlling the Same