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The Voltage (In Volts) at an Electrical Outlet Is a Function

Question 91

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The voltage (in volts) at an electrical outlet is a function of time (in seconds) given by V(t) = V0 cos(120 π\pi ) where V0 is a constant representing the maximum voltage.(a) What is the average value of the voltage over one second?
(b) How many times does the voltage reach a maximum in one second?
(c) Define the new function S(t)=(V(t))2S ( t ) = ( V ( t ) ) ^ { 2 } . Compute S\overline{S} , the average value of S(t)S ( t ) over one cycle.(d) Instead of the average voltage, engineers use the root mean square Vnms=SˉV _ { n m s } = \sqrt { \bar { S } } . Determine Vrms in terms of V0.(e) The standard household voltage in the United Stated is 100 volts. This means that Vrms = 110. What is the value of V0?

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