Which of the following is considered a nonlethal effect of predation?
A)reduced activity of prey
B)prey consumption
C)reduced competition
D)increased predator mortality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A nonlethal effect of predation refers to any effect, aside from death, that a predator has on prey. Reduced activity of prey is an example of a nonlethal effect of predation, as it may affect the behavior or energy expenditure of the prey without resulting in its death. Prey consumption, on the other hand, is a lethal effect of predation, as it results in the death of the prey. Reduced competition is not typically considered an effect of predation, as it refers to a separate ecological process. Increased predator mortality may be a consequence of predation, but it is not considered an effect of predation on the prey population.

Which of the Following Is Considered a Nonlethal Effect of Predation