Which of the following is an instance of a decision involving the Equal Protection Clause being made on the basis of a rational basis test?
A) The government requires only men above the age of 18 to volunteer for military service.
B) The government establishes a trust fund to provide financial aid to minority groups.
C) A state government employs measures to improve living conditions in the reservations.
D) The government provides subsidies to farmers but not to carpenters or lumberjacks.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The rational basis test is the most lenient form of judicial review used by courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative classifications. It requires that a law be rationally related to a legitimate government interest. In choice D, providing subsidies to farmers but not to other professions like carpenters or lumberjacks is a decision that could be seen as rationally related to a legitimate government interest, such as promoting agriculture, and thus would likely be evaluated under this test. Choices A, B, and C involve classifications that could potentially trigger a more stringent level of scrutiny, such as intermediate scrutiny or strict scrutiny, due to their impact on specific groups or fundamental rights.

Which of the Following Is an Instance of a Decision