The primary distinction between a caste system and a class system is that under a caste system:
A) there is more inequality than under a class system.
B) only one type of reward (status) is used.
C) ascribed statuses that are fixed throughout a lifetime are the major criteria used to rank individuals.
D) occupation is used as the chief criterion for membership.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In a caste system, ascribed statuses such as race, religion, and family background are the primary criteria used to determine an individual's place in society. These statuses are determined at birth and are generally fixed throughout a person's lifetime. In contrast, a class system is based on achieved statuses, such as education, occupation, and income, and individuals have more opportunities to move between classes. In a caste system, there is little to no social mobility, as individuals are expected to remain in the same caste throughout their lives, regardless of their personal achievements or abilities.

The Primary Distinction Between a Caste System and a Class