Sally is currently in a hospital where she earns tokens for specified behaviors.These tokens are later exchanged for goods,such as food.This token economy is based on what behavioral principles?
A)operant conditioning
B)classical conditioning
C)cognitive behavior therapy
D)modeling

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The token economy in the hospital setting is based on operant conditioning principles, where desirable behaviors are reinforced with tokens, which serve as a reward. This reinforces the likelihood of those behaviors occurring again in the future. The exchange of tokens for goods also serves as a secondary form of reinforcement. Classical conditioning is based on pairing a stimulus with a response, but this is not applicable in the token economy situation. Cognitive behavior therapy involves identifying and changing negative thought patterns, and modeling involves learning behaviors by observing others, but neither of these principles are directly applicable in this situation.

Sally Is Currently in a Hospital Where She Earns Tokens