There are several factors related to unipolar depression-reduced positive reinforcers, gene abnormalities, and life stress, to name a few. How do these factors relate to depression? The MOST recent research shows that:
A) all of these factors working together appear to be responsible for causing and maintaining depression.
B) most of these factors don't appear to cause or maintain depression but are simply correlated with depressive symptoms.
C) some factors may cause depression, while other factors may maintain depression.
D) depression should in fact usually be considered a disease, rather than a psychological disorder.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research suggests that some factors, such as gene abnormalities, may predispose individuals to depression, while other factors, such as life stress and reduced positive reinforcers, may trigger or maintain depressive symptoms. Therefore, it appears that different factors may play different roles in causing and maintaining depression, and it is likely that a combination of factors contributes to the onset and persistence of depression.

There Are Several Factors Related to Unipolar Depression-Reduced Positive Reinforcers