Surveillance activities can be related to the core functions of public health assessment, policy development, and assurance. Surveillance made it possible to respond early to a mumps outbreak in 2006 among college students. What other purpose does surveillance have?
A) Eradicate a disease before it starts
B) Establish a baseline rate of disease occurrence and patterns of spread
C) Target populations for triage
D) Stop heart disease and obesity in a community

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Surveillance is used to establish a baseline rate of disease occurrence and patterns of spread. This information is crucial for guiding public health policy and determining intervention strategies. It can also help to identify risk factors and track changes over time. Surveillance is not typically used to eradicate a disease before it starts or target populations for triage. While public health interventions can help to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases like heart disease and obesity, surveillance alone is not sufficient to stop these conditions in a community.

Surveillance Activities Can Be Related to the Core Functions of Public