When a lower-income economy's GDP is able to "catch up" with a higher-income economy's GDP, this behavior is related to an important concept called economic convergence.

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Economic convergence refers to the idea that lower-income economies have the potential to catch up with higher-income economies over time, closing the gap in GDP per capita between them. This is often driven by factors such as increased investment, technological progress, and improvements in human capital.

When a Lower-Income Economy's GDP Is Able to "Catch Up