What is another name for category-driven processes, and what is another name for data-driven processes? Explain the main difference between these types of cognition, using an example if needed.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Another name for category-driven processes is "top-down processing," and another name for data-driven processes is "bottom-up processing."

The main difference between these types of cognition is the way information is processed. In category-driven processes, information is interpreted based on pre-existing knowledge and expectations. This means that our understanding of the world is influenced by our existing mental categories and schemas. For example, if someone sees an animal with four legs, fur, and a wagging tail, they may categorize it as a dog based on their pre-existing knowledge of what a dog looks like.

On the other hand, data-driven processes involve the interpretation of information based on the specific details and features present in the data. This means that our understanding of the world is influenced by the specific information we receive, rather than our pre-existing knowledge. For example, if someone sees an animal with wings, feathers, and a beak, they may categorize it as a bird based on the specific features present in the data.

In summary, category-driven processes rely on pre-existing knowledge and expectations to interpret information, while data-driven processes rely on the specific details and features present in the data.

What Is Another Name for Category-Driven Processes, and What Is