Many cultural variations in children's experiences of self-conscious emotions appear to be associated with cultural differences in the:
A) importance placed on the individual versus the importance placed on the social group.
B) level of emotional maturity expected of children.
C) age at which children understand that they themselves are entities separate from others.
D) distinction among shame, guilt, and embarrassment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions such as shame, guilt, and embarrassment are closely tied to cultural values and norms. In cultures that prioritize individualism, such as Western cultures, children may experience greater levels of guilt and embarrassment as they are socialized to take responsibility for their actions and individual achievements. In contrast, in more collectivistic cultures, such as in many Asian cultures, shame may be emphasized more as it reflects on the entire family or social group. Thus, cultural differences in children's experiences of self-conscious emotions are associated with differences in the importance placed on the individual versus the importance placed on the social group.

Many Cultural Variations in Children's Experiences of Self-Conscious Emotions Appear