Based on most of the existing research, which assertion is a TRUE statement about the effect of cultural values on moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning?
A) The stages of moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning are universal, and individuals in all cultures progress through the stages at similar rates and eventually mature to the same level.
B) Individuals in different cultures progress through the stages of moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning at different rates, but individuals in all cultures eventually mature to the same level.
C) The pattern of changes in moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning in childhood appear to be similar across a variety of cultures, but individuals in all cultures do not always reach the same level.
D) Moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning vary to a great extent across cultures, including the pattern of developmental changes in early childhood.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to most existing research, the pattern of changes in moral reasoning and prosocial moral reasoning in childhood appear to be similar across a variety of cultures, but individuals in all cultures do not always reach the same level. While there are universal aspects to moral reasoning, cultural values can play a role in shaping how individuals reason about moral dilemmas, and this can impact whether individuals progress to higher stages of moral reasoning. However, the differences across cultures are not so great that individuals in one culture are unable to understand or appreciate the moral reasoning of individuals from other cultures.

Based on Most of the Existing Research, Which Assertion Is