Which theorist proposed the cognitive perspective that explains that classical conditioning occurs because of expectancy?
A) Pavlov
B) Garcia
C) Rescorla
D) Skinner

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Edward C. Tolman proposed the cognitive perspective that explains that classical conditioning occurs because of expectancy. Tolman is known for his work in cognitive psychology, particularly on learning and behavior. He believed that organisms develop cognitive maps, or mental representations, of the environment, and use these maps to navigate and solve problems. In terms of classical conditioning, Tolman proposed that the conditioned stimulus (CS) becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus (US) because of the expectation or expectancy of the US. This expectancy is based on previous learning experiences and the cognitive maps developed by the organism. Tolman's perspective on classical conditioning emphasizes the importance of cognition and learning in shaping behavior.

Which Theorist Proposed the Cognitive Perspective That Explains That Classical