When an individual is found to be in negative energy balance,
A) appropriate vitamin supplements are usually sufficient to correct the condition.
B) the individual gains weight as a result of using less than a normal amount of energy.
C) the caloric content of the food ingested is less than the measured energy output.
D) too little energy has been expended in the maintenance of a normal body temperature.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative energy balance occurs when a person uses more energy than they consume through food. This can happen due to increased physical activity, decreased food intake, or a combination of both. As a result, the caloric content of the food ingested is less than the measured energy output, leading to weight loss. Vitamin supplements may be helpful in maintaining overall health, but they are not sufficient to correct negative energy balance. The amount of energy expended in the maintenance of normal body temperature is just one factor that affects overall energy balance.

When an Individual Is Found to Be in Negative Energy