A memory expert testifies in court for the defense that the eyewitness testimony should be given less importance because it is contaminated with biases.The expert is articulating the position FIRST advanced by:
A)Max Weirtheimer.
B)Hermann Ebbinghaus.
C)Jean Piaget.
D)Frederic Bartlett.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Frederic Bartlett was one of the earliest researchers to examine the reconstructive nature of memory, and he argued that memory is heavily influenced by one's preexisting knowledge and schemas. He believed that memory is not a literal recollection of past events, but rather a process of construction and reconstruction driven by these preexisting biases and knowledge structures. Therefore, it would make sense for a memory expert testifying in court to argue that eyewitness testimony is contaminated with biases and should be given less importance, as this is a position that stems directly from Bartlett's theories on memory.

A Memory Expert Testifies in Court for the Defense That