William James's school of functionalism was MOST influenced by the works of:
A)B.F.Skinner.
B)Wilhelm Wundt.
C)Charles Darwin.
D)René Descartes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

William James's functionalism emphasized the study of the purpose and function of behavior in adapting to the environment. This approach was heavily influenced by the ideas of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution, which emphasized the importance of adaptation and natural selection in shaping behavior and cognition. While Wilhelm Wundt is often credited as the founder of psychology, his approach to psychology focused on the study of conscious experience rather than behavior and function. B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist who focused on the study of observable behavior and its relationship to reinforcement and punishment, which is not directly related to functionalism. René Descartes was a philosopher who proposed the mind-body dualism, which is not a key concept in functionalism.

William James's School of Functionalism Was MOST Influenced by the Works