Frederic Bartlett demonstrated that our expectancies play a large role in the accuracy of our memories.

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Frederic Bartlett's research on memory showed that our previous knowledge, beliefs, and expectations influence how we perceive, interpret, and remember new information. This is known as the "schema theory" of memory, which suggests that our existing mental frameworks, or "schemas," shape the way we encode, store, and retrieve information, leading to errors and distortions in our recall.

Frederic Bartlett Demonstrated That Our Expectancies Play a Large Role