Which statement about critical thinking is TRUE?
A)Humans have a natural tendency to evaluate evidence critically.
B)Courses designed to increase critical thinking usually are effective.
C)Decisions based on empirical data necessarily involve critical thinking.
D)Thought patterns that have been evolutionary adaptive often interfere with the ability to critically evaluate evidence.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Evolutionary adaptations have served humans well in the past, but they can create cognitive biases and heuristics that interfere with critical thinking. As a result, humans must make a conscious effort to evaluate evidence critically, and this may involve overcoming these innate tendencies. While some courses designed to increase critical thinking have been shown to be effective, it is not universally true that they are effective, so option B is incorrect. Option A is incorrect because while some people may have a natural inclination toward critical thinking, it is not a universal trait. Option C is incorrect because while empirical data is an important component of critical thinking, it is not the only component, and not all decisions based on empirical data necessarily involve critical thinking.

Which Statement About Critical Thinking Is TRUE