The expectancy theory proposes that the varied effects of alcohol are determined by:
A)people's beliefs about how they think it will influence them in different situations.
B)the depressant nature of alcohol causing people to reflect on their problems in different ways.
C)reduced attention causing people to produce inadequate responses in complex situations.
D)people's genetic dispositions.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The expectancy theory suggests that people's beliefs about how alcohol will affect them in different situations play a role in the varied effects of alcohol. For example, if someone believes that alcohol will make them more talkative and social, they may act accordingly in social situations after drinking. On the other hand, if someone believes that alcohol will make them aggressive, they may act more hostile after drinking. Therefore, people's expectations about the effects of alcohol influence their behavior and experiences under the influence.

The Expectancy Theory Proposes That the Varied Effects of Alcohol