As illustrated by the study in which people first imagined and then falsely remembered spilling punch all over the bride's parents at a wedding,_____ plays a large role in the formation of false memories.
A)state-dependent retrieval
B)visual imagery
C)misattribution
D)flashbulb memory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Visual imagery plays a large role in the formation of false memories, as demonstrated by the study in which participants imagined spilling punch on the bride's parents and later falsely remembered actually doing it. This suggests that the vividness and detail of an imagined event can influence the likelihood of later falsely recalling it as a real memory. State-dependent retrieval refers to the phenomenon in which memory performance is better when an individual's internal state at retrieval matches the internal state at encoding. Misattribution refers to the process of assigning a memory to the wrong source, and flashbulb memory refers to especially vivid and detailed memories of highly emotional or surprising events.

As Illustrated by the Study in Which People First Imagined