The idea that behaviors followed by a "satisfying state of affairs" tend to be repeated and those that produce an "unpleasant state of affairs" are less likely to be repeated is known as:
A)Pavlov's law of law of classical conditioning.
B)Thorndike's law of effect.
C)Garcia's theory of evolutionary conditioning.
D)Tolman's theory of latent learning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The idea described in the question is known as Thorndike's law of effect, which states that behaviors that are followed by a satisfying outcome are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by an unpleasant outcome are less likely to be repeated. Pavlov's law of classical conditioning involves the association between a neutral stimulus and a conditioned response. Garcia's theory of evolutionary conditioning emphasizes the role of genetic predisposition in learning. Tolman's theory of latent learning suggests that learning can occur without immediate reinforcement, and behavior may be demonstrated at a later time when reinforcement is present. Therefore, the best choice is B.

The Idea That Behaviors Followed by a "Satisfying State of Affairs