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Scenario I
Tyler is physically dependent on heroin and uses it intravenously multiple times per day.Most often,he uses with his dealer in a drug house on his street.One day when his dealer was out of town,Tyler met a group of fellow users going to a drug party about 2 hours away.Tyler tagged along,and noted that he felt odd injecting the drug in this setting,because the new people and environment was a marked departure from his usual routine.Minutes later,although the drug was of the same quality and he took no more or less than he usually did,Tyler overdosed and had to be rushed to the emergency room.
-(Scenario I)According to a classical conditioning account of drug overdose,because Tyler always used in the same location with the same person,the presence of those cues resulted in a(n):
A)increased tolerance to heroin.
B)increase in the reinforcing properties of heroin.
C)increased sensitivity to the depressant effects of heroin.
D)decreased expectancy of heroin.

Question

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Scenario I
Tyler is physically dependent on heroin and uses it intravenously multiple times per day.Most often,he uses with his dealer in a drug house on his street.One day when his dealer was out of town,Tyler met a group of fellow users going to a drug party about 2 hours away.Tyler tagged along,and noted that he felt odd injecting the drug in this setting,because the new people and environment was a marked departure from his usual routine.Minutes later,although the drug was of the same quality and he took no more or less than he usually did,Tyler overdosed and had to be rushed to the emergency room.
-(Scenario I)According to a classical conditioning account of drug overdose,because Tyler always used in the same location with the same person,the presence of those cues resulted in a(n):
A)increased tolerance to heroin.
B)increase in the reinforcing properties of heroin.
C)increased sensitivity to the depressant effects of heroin.
D)decreased expectancy of heroin.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In classical conditioning, consistent environmental cues (like using heroin in the same location with the same person) can lead to an increased tolerance to the drug. This is because the body starts to anticipate the drug's effects and compensates for them, requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effect. When Tyler used heroin in a new environment without these cues, his body did not compensate as it normally would, leading to an overdose despite using the same amount of heroin.

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