Observational learning challenges operant conditioning because such learning occurs in the absence of reinforcement or punishment.

Question

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Observational learning refers to learning by observing others, which can occur without direct reinforcement or punishment. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is based on the principle of reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior. Therefore, observational learning challenges the traditional view of operant conditioning by showing that behavior can be learned without direct reinforcement or punishment.

Observational Learning Challenges Operant Conditioning Because Such Learning Occurs in the Absence