In a study on latent learning,Tolman demonstrated that rats who never received a food reward at the end of a maze nevertheless ran it faster and faster each day.

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Tolman's study on latent learning actually showed that rats who were not given a food reward did not improve their maze completion times significantly until they began to receive a reward. Once they started receiving a reward, their performance improved rapidly, indicating they had learned the layout of the maze previously without the motivation of a reward.

In a Study on Latent Learning,Tolman Demonstrated That Rats Who