One difference between Skinner's operant conditioning and Bandura's social cognitive theory is that
A)Bandura believes children play an active role in their own development while Skinner sees them as being passively shaped by the environment.
B)Skinner views reinforcement and punishment as being important while Bandura does not.
C)Skinner believes that self-efficacy influences behaviour while Bandura does not.
D)Bandura emphasizes rewards and punishment while Skinner does not.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Skinner believed in the principle of operant conditioning, where behavior is shaped through reinforcement and punishment in response to stimuli from the environment, without much emphasis on internal mental processes. On the other hand, Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the role of both environmental and personal factors, including children's active participation in their own development, their self-efficacy beliefs, and their observation and imitation of others' behaviors. Therefore, choice A is the best answer as it correctly differentiates the two theories based on their views on the child's role in development.

One Difference Between Skinner's Operant Conditioning and Bandura's Social Cognitive