Although conceptualized differently, social cognitive theory shares many fundamental assumptions with trait theory.

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Social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning, social experiences, and reciprocal determinism in the development of personality, focusing on how people think about themselves and their experiences. In contrast, trait theory suggests that personality is composed of broad, enduring dispositions that tend to lead to characteristic responses, focusing more on the identification and measurement of these personality traits rather than on understanding how personality develops or changes over time.

Although Conceptualized Differently, Social Cognitive Theory Shares Many Fundamental Assumptions