Research on age differences during adulthood are faced with the problem of
A) age effects.
B) cohort effects.
C) cultural differences.
D) gender differences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Age differences during adulthood are influenced not only by chronological age but also by the historical and social context or cohort. Cohort effects are the variations in characteristics, behaviors, and attitudes that result from the different social, economic, and cultural conditions experienced by each generational group. These effects make it difficult to differentiate between the changes related to aging and those related to historical and cultural factors. Therefore, researchers must consider cohort effects and how they may impact their findings.

Research on Age Differences During Adulthood Are Faced with the Problem