Differences between self- and observer-ratings of the Big Five have been observed for traits that are not highly:
A) socially desirable
B) descriptive
C) visible
D) a and c

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-ratings are generally influenced by social desirability bias, causing individuals to rate themselves higher on traits that are socially desirable and lower on traits that are not. Observer ratings, on the other hand, may be more reliable for traits that are not visible as observers may have access to more information about the individual's behavior in different situations. Therefore, the differences between self- and observer-ratings are likely to be highest for traits that are not highly socially desirable or visible.

Differences Between Self- and Observer-Ratings of the Big Five Have