The defense mechanism in which the original object of gratification is replaced by a higher cultural goal is called
A) sublimation.
B) projection.
C) repression.
D) rationalization.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or instincts are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior. The original object or instinctual drive is replaced by a higher cultural goal, such as creating art, music, or literature. This allows the person to satisfy their needs in a socially acceptable way and avoid negative consequences. Choices B, C, and D are different defense mechanisms - projection involves attributing one's own feelings to another person, repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious, and rationalization involves justifying one's behavior with plausible but false explanations.

The Defense Mechanism in Which the Original Object of Gratification