When what you see is determined largely by your beliefs and expectations of what you should see, then your perception is said to be __________.
A) psychotic
B) gestalt
C) top-down
D) bottom-up

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down processing refers to the influence of prior knowledge, expectations, and context on perception. It means that our perception is guided by higher-level cognitive processes such as beliefs, expectations, and memories, rather than simply by incoming sensory information. This can result in a biased or selective perception of reality, as our expectations and beliefs shape what we attend to, interpret, and remember from our environment.

When What You See Is Determined Largely by Your Beliefs