How do evolutionary psychologists explain the existence of general laws of learning common to many species of animals?
A) Different species of animals have the same neural circuitry, causing them to form stimulus-response relationships in exactly the same way.
B) Brain processes are similar across a wide range of species, resulting in similarities of learning styles.
C) Evolutionary forces have acted on different species to produce a single, effective form of learning that increases the likelihood of survival.
D) Different species of animals all live in environments that share the same physical laws of nature, thus constraining mental processes and behavioral outcomes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Evolutionary pressures have led to the development of certain general laws of learning that increase the likelihood of survival for many species. These include principles such as association, reinforcement, and conditioning, which have been observed across a wide range of animals. These general laws of learning are thought to be the result of convergent evolution, where different species have independently evolved similar traits in response to similar environmental challenges.

How Do Evolutionary Psychologists Explain the Existence of General Laws